Medical Update on Mpox in Uganda and Rwanda

As an update on Mpox in Uganda and Rwanda, we’re glad to inform you that both countries are open and safe for all visitors. The safety and well-being of tourists remain the top priority for both governments, who are actively monitoring the situation and providing regular updates as it evolves. It is important for travelers to stay informed about the situation as they plan their visits.

What is Mpox?

Mpox, previously known as “monkeypox,” is a viral infection similar to smallpox but generally less severe. Though it shares characteristics with smallpox, the immunity wanes over time, which may contribute to recent increases in cases. The infection was once confined to central Africa, but outbreaks are now occurring globally, prompting the WHO to call for international efforts to contain the spread. Vaccination against smallpox may offer some protection, but awareness about the disease’s symptoms and risks is crucial for prevention.

How is Mpox Spread?

Mpox is primarily transmitted through close contact with infected individuals’ body fluids, including during sexual exposure. It can also spread through contact with infected animals or their droppings, as well as by consuming undercooked bush meat. The animal reservoirs for the disease are mainly rodents and non-human primates. Therefore, understanding the modes of transmission is essential in mitigating the risk of infection, especially in areas where mpox has been reported.

Symptoms of Mpox

Symptoms of mpox typically begin 7 to 14 days after exposure. Infected individuals may experience painful blistering skin lesions, especially on the skin, genitals, and face, alongside fever, chills, and muscle aches. Swollen lymph glands may also occur, leading to additional health complications. The painful nature of these lesions can sometimes hinder basic activities such as eating and drinking, necessitating advanced medical treatment, including intravenous therapy.

Current Cases in Uganda and Rwanda

Official statistics indicate the presence of Mpox cases in both Uganda and Rwanda, although true numbers may be underestimated due to people not seeking medical attention. In Rwanda, there have been 4 confirmed cases, while Uganda reports 2 cases concentrated in the Kasese District. These recent outbreaks highlight the importance of vigilance and adherence to public health guidelines to prevent further spread of the virus.

Travel Advice for Tourists

Despite recent news, most tourists visiting Africa are not at high risk of contracting Mpox. Travelers engaging in typical tourist activities, such as safaris or outdoor adventures, should remain unaffected by the outbreak. Older travelers who received smallpox vaccinations may have some protection against Mpox. It is crucial to avoid close contact with infected individuals and animal reservoirs, adhere to safe-sex practices, and ensure that any bush meat consumed is thoroughly cooked.

Scenic Luxury Vacation Precautionary Measures by Staff

Our guides and staff are implementing strict precautionary measures to safeguard everyone’s health. Regular health screenings and sanitation protocols are in place to ensure a safe environment. Staff members are trained in recognizing symptoms and responding effectively. This commitment helps in minimizing the risk of transmission. We prioritize transparency and confidence in our health measures.

Here are full statements from Uganda Tourism Board and Ministry of Health, Rwanda